Difference Between Private Schools and Public Schools: Pros and Cons

With the myriad education options today, parents and teachers are left wondering about the best schools for them. There are multiple educational decisions to make. One of them is simply whether it is better to opt for private schools or public schools. 

We have discussed the differences between public and private schools below. Read ahead to also understand the pros and cons of each. 

What is the Difference Between Public and Private Schools?

Other than the quality of education, there is no large structural difference between public and private schools. The distinguishing factor is largely that public schools are subsidized structures that fall under government supervision. 

They adhere to the rules and policies set out by government education bodies. Further, public education is directed largely at providing equal opportunities to all sections of society. It is the core value of public education. 

On the other hand, the core value of private education is to offer the best quality of education and improve that periodically. We have outlined the pros and cons of both below so that you can make an informed decision. 

Pros of Public Education 

Here are the advantages of public education. 

1. Affordable Education 

This is the most prominent advantage of public schools. These schools tend to be very light on the pocket allowing students of various economic backgrounds to attend with ease. Even parents who belong to a lower socio-economic background can send their children to this school. 

2. Assistance Programs 

What if underprivileged parents find themselves unable to cater to their children’s basic needs on school days? Public schools have accounted for this. In many cases, public schools provide incentives for children to attend schools. 

One popular assistance program is the mid-day meal program in schools in India. These incentives bring children to schools and offer them free care and meals. Hence, the economic burden of school education is eased further. 

3. More Diverse

Public schools represent students from various backgrounds and hence, help in the breakdown of stereotypes. Children engage with other pupils from different economic backgrounds and develop a sense of common brotherhood. 

Cons of Public Schools 

Here are the disadvantages of public schools 

1. Lack of Infrastructure and Resources

This is the single largest con of public schools. These schools often lack proper technology and infrastructure support. Classrooms may also be overcrowded with a problematic teacher-to-student ratio. 

Pros of Private Schools 

Here are the advantages of private schools. 

1. Better Infrastructure and Curriculum 

Private schools are accountable to parents who pay fees and ensure that their infrastructure, technology, curriculum, and resources are up-to-date. Teachers often give students individual attention and the holistic education of children is ensured.

2. Networking Opportunities 

Private schools are host to parents and students from relatively privileged backgrounds. Many parents use this as an opportunity to build communities and get the right company for their children. The alumni associations also promote lifelong networking.

3. Strive for Discipline 

The rules in private schools are stricter and discipline is the order of the day. Hence, children grow to become rule-respecting individuals and better citizens. 

Cons of Public Education 

Here are the disadvantages of private schools.

1. Expensive 

This is the disadvantage of private schools that stands out the most. These schools are often inaccessible to underprivileged children. 

Endnotes

Picking between a public or private school for learning or teaching purposes can be a crucial decision. By weighing between the above pros and cons, you will be able to make a better choice.